11/4/2023 0 Comments Economic fall. it needs aid![]() ![]() The conflict has been seen as part of the regional power struggle between Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia and Shia-ruled Iran. The Houthis claimed the credit, but Saudi Arabia and the US accused Iran of being behind the attacks. In September 2019, the Saudi Arabian oil-fields of Abqaiq and Khurais were attacked by air. Over the years the situation on the ground has become ever-more complex. The war is widely regarded as having turned a poor country into a humanitarian catastrophe. In March 2015 a Saudi-led coalition intervened on behalf of Hadi’s internationally recognised government against the Houthi rebels. They captured the capital, forcing Hadi to flee eventually to Riyadh. However, Hadi’s government was considered weak and corrupt, and his attempts at constitutional and budget reforms were rejected by Houthi rebels from the north. He responded with economic concessions but refused to resign.Īfter protesters died at the hands of the military in the capital Sana’a, there followed an internationally brokered deal to transfer power to the vice-president, Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi. In 2011 pro-democracy protesters took to the streets in a bid to force the president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to end his 33-year rule. The roots of the Yemen civil war lie in the Arab spring. Ministers have acknowledged they must hold a Commons vote for the proposed cut in aid from 0.7% to 0.5% of gross national income to be lawful, although Boris Johnson, is trying to prevent a vote taking place before he hosts the G7 in June. Mitchell called for the government to bring forward planned Commons votes on the legality of the cuts, predicting that the impact of the Yemen decision would “bring home the reality” of the proposals and that ministers would struggle to force the changes through parliament. Reports emerged earlier this year that the UK was planning to cut the legally mandated budget of 0.7% of national income on foreign aid projects, a move that diplomats and experts warned would translate into a 50-70% reduction in funding and a “ gut punch” for the world’s poorest people. Britain is the at the UN on Yemen, yet this decision will condemn hundreds of thousands of children to starvation.” Andrew Mitchell, the former international development secretary, said: “The government had made an unimaginable decision … in the middle of a global pandemic.
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